How to Paint Realistic Wrinkles in Acrylic

Learn to paint wrinkles in acrylic: step-by-step techniques for realistic textures

Painting realistic wrinkles in acrylic can be a challenging task, but with the right techniques, you can achieve lifelike textures and depth. In this tutorial, we will guide you through the process using proven methods like the glazing technique. This approach allows you to layer thin washes of color for dynamic shading and realistic detail.

Why Focus on Wrinkles?

Wrinkles are essential when painting portraits or clothing. They give the painting character, texture, and realism. Properly rendered wrinkles convey depth, shadows, and the contours of light, all of which contribute to a three-dimensional look on a two-dimensional surface. Understanding how light interacts with fabric and skin helps you create more accurate portrayals.

Materials You’ll Need

Acrylic paints (Burnt Sienna, Raw Umber Dark, Titanium White, Ultramarine Blue, Phthalo Blue, Alizarine Crimson)
Matte medium (for glazing)
Small round brush (sizes 8 or 10)
Reference photo (for lighting and contouring)
Canvas or painting surface

Step-by-Step Guide to Painting Wrinkles

1. Starting with the Light Source

Before diving into the wrinkles, it’s crucial to understand where the light source is coming from. In this example, the light hits from the left-hand side, illuminating the subject’s jacket and face. Always start by identifying your light source, as it will guide the placement of highlights and shadows.

2. Sketch the Wrinkles

Begin by lightly sketching the contours of the wrinkles. Use a reference photo to guide your proportions and direction. Wrinkles often form around natural bends and folds of the fabric or skin, so pay attention to the areas where the material gathers or creases.

3. Layering with the Glazing Technique

The glazing technique is ideal for building realistic depth. To glaze:

Mix acrylic paint with matte medium until it’s translucent.
Apply thin, transparent layers of paint, allowing each layer to dry before adding the next. This method enhances the luminosity of your painting while preserving the details underneath.

In this painting, I darkened the background using a glaze of burnt sienna, raw umber dark, and titanium white. This combination helps the face and jacket stand out, creating contrast between the subject and background.

4. Adjusting the Proportions

As you progress, continue refining the details. For instance, the artist noticed the subject’s chin was too long, so they shortened it by applying burnt sienna, adjusting the shadow beneath the chin. This minor correction brings more balance to the composition.

5. Shading the Wrinkles

To achieve realistic shading:

Use darker tones like raw umber and burnt sienna for the shadows.
Gradually build up the shadows with thin glazes, following the natural folds and creases in the reference photo.
A mixture of burnt sienna and titanium white is ideal for adding subtle gradations to the shadows under the chin and on the jacket.

Wrinkles often have a gradient effect, transitioning from light to dark as they curve away from the light source.

6. Highlighting the Creases

Once you’ve established the shadows, begin adding highlights. The wrinkles’ raised edges catch more light, so use lighter tones, such as a mix of titanium white and your base color, to accentuate these areas. By carefully applying highlights along the creases, you give the wrinkles a more three-dimensional appearance.

7. Adding Detail with a Small Brush

For intricate details, like smaller wrinkles or folds in the fabric, switch to a smaller brush (size 8 or 10). Dab a small amount of paint and blend with your finger or a dry brush for smooth transitions. The artist in this tutorial used this technique to soften and refine the shading on the nasolabial fold, giving it a natural, gradual fade.

8. Working on the Jacket’s Texture

The jacket requires a different approach to maintain its texture while capturing the depth of the wrinkles:

Darken areas like the jacket sleeve or shoulder using a glaze of ultramarine blue, phthalo blue, and a touch of raw umber dark.
Lighten certain folds by removing some of the glaze to reveal the underlying highlights.

This combination of dark and light glazes enhances the fabric’s texture and makes the wrinkles more realistic.

9. Final Touches

Once you have the basic structure of the wrinkles and shading in place, assess the overall composition. Look for any areas that might need more contrast or subtle details:

Darken the areas where shadows should be deeper.
Lighten the areas where the light hits most intensely.
Ensure that the wrinkles look soft and natural, rather than harsh or overdefined.

The artist’s final touch was glazing over the jacket once more, darkening it to enhance the contrast between light and shadow, while leaving the wrinkles visible.

Tips for Painting Wrinkles in Acrylic

Use thin layers: The key to realistic wrinkles is subtlety. Build the depth gradually using multiple layers.
Match the light source: Always consider where the light is coming from. This will guide your highlights and shadows.
Use glazing for transparency: Glazing allows you to see through layers, which is useful for preserving underlying details.
Focus on the texture: Wrinkles should look natural, so blend edges softly to avoid harsh lines.
Work with a reference photo: Photos help guide the correct placement of shadows, highlights, and folds.

Painting realistic wrinkles in acrylic requires patience, layering, and attention to detail. By using the glazing technique and focusing on light and shadow, you can create lifelike textures in your portraits and fabric paintings. Keep practicing and experimenting with different color mixtures and techniques to master this skill.

Read more about my additional resources, tutorials, to learn more and check out my free courses here. . Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced artist, there’s always something new to learn and apply to your paintings. Happy painting!

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Yours for Better Portraits,

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