Painting hair in acrylic can be a challenging task, especially when you’re aiming for realism. Because it requires a combination of precision, layering, and patience to achieve the right texture and shine. Then in this tutorial, we’ll explore step-by-step how to paint a woman’s hair in acrylic, focusing on creating depth, natural shading, and lifelike highlights.
Whether you’re working on a portrait or enhancing your painting skills, these techniques will help you bring hair to life on your canvas. Using a glazing method, various color mixtures, and brushwork, you can create the illusion of flowing, realistic hair.
Before diving into painting hair, it’s essential to prepare your palette with the right colors. Hair, even when it appears as a single color, is made up of many hues that need to be layered to achieve realism. For this project, focus on the following colors:
These colors provide a good foundation for both the darker shadows and lighter highlights of the hair.
To begin, use a mixture of raw sienna and raw umber dark to block in the base color of the hair. Because this step creates the groundwork for the shadows and mid-tones. The aim here is not to focus on individual strands but to establish the overall shape and form of the hair.
As the base layer is applied, keep in mind that hair is not uniform. Some areas will be darker, especially where the light does not directly hit the hair. Mix in ultramarine blue to cool down certain areas and give the hair dimension. This mixture is particularly effective for creating shadows that contrast with the warmer tones of Raw Sienna and Indian Yellow.
After the base layer dries, then it’s time to add depth to the hair using a glazing technique. Hence glazing involves using thin layers of translucent paint to build up color gradually. So, in this tutorial, matte medium was mixed with the paint to create these transparent layers, allowing each previous layer to shine through.
When you mix raw umber dark and titanium white with a small amount of ultramarine blue to create a soft grayish tone. Apply this mixture in the darker areas, emphasizing the parts of the hair that aren’t illuminated. Because glazes help create a smooth transition between light and shadow, giving the hair more realism.
If certain areas appear too light, you can darken them by adding another glaze of raw umber dark and ultramarine blue. It’s essential to remain patient during this process, as multiple layers may be needed to achieve the desired effect.
Hair shines where it catches the most light, and creating that glossy appearance is key to making hair look realistic. Use a combination of raw sienna, titanium white, and a touch of indian yellow to create a highlight color. Apply this mixture sparingly to the top sections of the hair where the light strikes.
Remember, highlights should not cover too much of the surface. Focus on smaller areas where light naturally reflects off the hair, creating that shiny, smooth effect. Use fine brush strokes to suggest individual strands while blending them into the darker layers underneath.
Once the overall structure and highlights are established, refine the texture of the hair. Use thin brushes to create subtle striations that mimic hair strands. These strokes should be fine, soft, and follow the natural direction of the hair’s flow.
Layering is vital for texture. Return to the darker areas with another glaze of raw umber dark if necessary, and then blend these shadows into the lighter sections. The combination of light, mid-tones, and dark shadows will give the hair more realism.
In addition, use ultramarine blue mixed with raw umber dark to cool down areas that are too warm. This slight temperature contrast will enhance the depth of the hair, making it look more natural and three-dimensional.
Even blonde or light-colored hair can have deep shadows where the light doesn’t reach. To make these areas more pronounced, mix raw umber dark with ultramarine blue and apply it to the shadowed sections. The trick is to observe how light and shadow interact on your reference image and replicate this in your painting.
By doing this, you prevent the hair from appearing flat. Shadows give the hair its depth, making it stand out against the surrounding elements in the painting.
As you finish the painting, take a step back to assess the overall composition. Are the highlights bright enough? Are the shadows deep enough? Make any final adjustments by adding more glazes or highlights to enhance the dimension.
For the finishing touches, consider adding small strands of hair outside the main shape to make the hair look more natural and less “cut out.” These stray strands can be applied lightly with a thin brush, using the highlight color to make them visible against darker backgrounds.
By following these techniques, you’ll be able to paint hair that looks realistic, detailed, and full of life. Don’t be afraid to experiment with different glazing layers and color mixtures to achieve the perfect balance of depth and shine.
Now it’s your turn! Grab your acrylics and start bringing your portraits to life with beautifully painted hair.
If you’re looking for more instructional videos on how to improve your acrylic painting, visit www.realisticacrylic.com for more tutorials and check out my free courses here. .
Read more about how to paint a portrait that you can surely be proud of!
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