All posts by Matt Philleo

How to Trace for an Accurate Portrait Sketch

How to Trace for an Accurate Portrait Sketch

Why tracing isn’t cheating: The benefits of using this method

Tracing is a useful technique for ensuring precision in portrait sketching. In this post, we will explore how tracing can help you create an accurate acrylic portrait sketch and offer tips for using an overhead projector for best results. Whether you’re a seasoned artist or just starting, this method can save you time and frustration, allowing you to focus on the creative aspects of painting.

Introduction: The Importance of Tracing

Tracing is often misunderstood as a shortcut, but in reality, it’s a tool that helps artists maintain accuracy and focus on the painting process. By tracing, you can capture the key proportions and likeness of your subject efficiently. In this tutorial, we will be tracing a portrait of the Apostle Paul, which will eventually be part of a book cover. The goal is to accurately depict his facial expression while minimizing the effort spent on freehand sketching.

Why Tracing is Not Cheating

It’s important to address the misconception that tracing is “cheating.” Many professional artists, including those who have mastered freehand sketching, use tracing to expedite the painting process. By using an overhead projector, you can skip time-consuming freehand work and focus on the more creative aspects of painting, such as shading, lighting, and color application. Tracing allows you to preserve your artistic vision while achieving accuracy in the foundational sketch.

Step-by-Step Guide to Tracing a Portrait

1. Set Up Your Overhead Projector

The first step is to position your overhead projector correctly. Ensure that the canvas is aligned with the image you intend to trace. The positioning of your subject is crucial to the composition of the entire painting. In this example, the Apostle Paul is positioned according to the two-thirds golden proportion rule for balance.

Make adjustments to the projector or canvas as necessary to ensure that every element, from the main figure to background details like windows and scrolls, is well-placed. It is also recommended to work with an original or properly licensed image to avoid copyright issues.

2. Sharpen Your Pencil and Begin Tracing

Using a dark brown prismacolor pencil, start by tracing the main areas of contrast within the image. Sharp lines are essential for creating clarity in your sketch. Keep your pencil sharpened throughout the process to ensure precision.

Start with the areas that have the most contrast—such as the eyes, nose, and mouth. These facial features are crucial for capturing the likeness of your subject. Avoid adding excessive details; this can make the final painting harder to interpret once the projector is turned off.

3. Focus on Contrast and Simplicity

A key to effective tracing is focusing on areas of contrast. Identify the darkest and lightest sections of the image and trace these clearly. For example, in this portrait, the shadows around Paul’s face and the folds in his clothing provide stark contrast. Simplifying these areas during tracing will give you clear guidelines for the painting process later on.

It’s vital not to over-detail the sketch. Too many intricate lines will make it difficult to follow once the projector is turned off. Focus on the major shapes and let the painting process take care of the finer details.

Tips for Tracing Effectively

  • Key Tip #1: Composition First
    Before you begin tracing, make sure your composition is set. Proper placement of your subject within the frame will make the final painting more visually appealing.
  • Key Tip #2: Focus on Areas of Contrast
    Identify where the values in the image change the most. These areas, such as shadows and highlights, are where you should focus your tracing efforts.
  • Key Tip #3: Avoid Over-Detailing
    Too many details in your tracing will overwhelm the painting process. Keep it simple and focus on the overall impression rather than the fine details.
  • Key Tip #4: Use a Sharpened Pencil
    Always keep your pencil sharpened to achieve fine, clean lines. A colored pencil like Prismacolor works well because it smears less, is easier to paint over, and erases cleanly if needed.

The Final Sketch: Turning Off the Projector

Once you’ve traced all the important elements of your portrait, it’s time to turn off the projector and examine your work. This step will show you how well the tracing captures the proportions and key features of your subject. At this stage, you may notice areas that need refinement, such as the hands or certain facial features. Don’t worry if some parts appear non-descript; you can add these details later during the painting process.

Freehand Refinement

Although tracing simplifies the sketching process, some freehand work will still be necessary. After turning off the projector, refine areas like the hands, facial details, and any other intricate elements that need more precision. This combination of tracing and freehand sketching allows you to maintain accuracy while infusing your personal touch into the portrait.

Tracing for Better Portraits

Tracing is a powerful tool that allows artists to focus on the creative aspects of painting without getting bogged down by complex freehand sketching. By using an overhead projector and focusing on contrast, composition, and simplicity, you can create an accurate portrait sketch that serves as a solid foundation for your painting. Whether you’re working on a commissioned piece or a personal project, tracing can enhance your workflow, giving you more time to explore color, shading, and expression in your artwork.

Watch my tutorial to learn more about how to trace for an accurate portrait sketch.

LEARN MORE

Read more about how to paint a portrait that you can surely be proud of!

I’d love to hear your thoughts on this video. Please share it with your friends and family. Let me know if you have any further questions. I’ll greatly help you.

If you’d like to learn more, sign up for my free email tips and video class today.

Learn How to Paint Acrylic Portraits With My Free Mini-Video Course!

Thank you so much for taking the time to read this tutorial and watch the video. That means a lot to me.  I hope you find it very helpful in your portrait painting.  

 

Yours for Better Portraits,

Signature_200dpi_sm.jpg

P.S. Did you find this post helpful or encouraging? If so, send it on ahead! Let others know with the share buttons below. I’d love to hear your comments. Thank you so much! Also, do you have a question on acrylic portrait painting you’d like answered? Let me know, and I’d be happy to help!

 

 

 

How to Paint Eyes in your Acrylic Portrait

How to Paint Realistic Eyes in Your Acrylic Portrait

Introduction

Painting realistic eyes is one of the most essential skills in portraiture, as they serve as the focal point of a portrait, bringing the subject to life. But with just a few carefully placed strokes, you can transform a flat, lifeless face into one that captivates with expression and detail. In this tutorial, we’ll walk you through how to paint eyes in your acrylic portrait using subtle nuances, helping you achieve realism with ease.

1. Gather Your Materials

Before diving into painting the eyes, ensure you have the right materials on hand. You’ll need:

  • Acrylic paints (raw umber dark, ultramarine blue, alizarine crimson, burnt sienna)
  • Brushes (small round brush for precision)
  • Clear acrylic medium (for glazing technique)
  • Palette for mixing colors
  • Reference photo for accuracy

These basic materials will help you create the details necessary for capturing the eyes realistically.

2. Start with a Good Reference Photo

To paint eyes accurately, a reference photo is essential. I will emphasize in this video by using a detailed reference image, ensuring that the direction, shape, and placement of the eyes are correct. Choose a clear, high-quality photo that shows the eye’s reflections and shadows. The finer details in the photo will guide your painting process.

3. Mix the Right Colors

I starts by using a neutral palette of raw umber dark, ultramarine blue, alizarine crimson, and burnt sienna. These colors create a natural-looking shade for painting eyes, particularly for the whites of the eyes and the shadows. Eyes aren’t stark white; they have subtle shadows and variations that can be achieved by using these earth tones.

Use a small amount of acrylic medium to thin the paint, creating translucent layers that give depth without overwhelming the painting.

4. Focus on Nuances

When painting eyes in a portrait, subtle details make all the difference. Start by using a small brush to add tiny dabs of color where the pupils and irises will go. In my technique, I carefully apply these nuances to make the face “come alive.”

  • Pupils and Irises: Use a small, round brush to lightly dab the area where the pupils should be. A gentle touch is key—if the paint is too thick, it can appear unnatural.
  • Shadows Around the Eyes: Create depth by darkening areas around the eyes. This enhances realism and makes the eyes stand out from the rest of the face. You can apply glazing layers to build up the shadows gradually.
  • Highlights: Adding a small highlight in the eye, just above the pupil, can simulate light reflection and create vibrancy.

By focusing on these small changes, you will see an immediate improvement in the overall appearance of the eyes.

5. Use Glazing for Depth

I utilize the acrylic glazing technique, which is perfect for painting eyes. Glazing allows you to create many thin, transparent layers that build up depth while preserving the sketch underneath.

Here’s how you can apply glazing when painting eyes:

  • Thin Your Paint: Mix a little clear acrylic medium with your paint. This will allow you to create subtle gradients around the eyes.
  • Layer Gradually: Apply the paint in thin layers, letting each one dry before adding the next. This technique creates a luminous effect, especially when building up the shadows and highlights.
  • Blend Carefully: The beauty of glazing lies in its ability to blend naturally. With soft, sweeping strokes, smooth the edges where the light and dark areas meet.

6. Adjust the Eyes to Match the Angle of the Face

When working on a portrait, it’s crucial to place the eyes correctly in relation to the direction the face is facing. In this demonstration, make small dabs of paint on the left side for a subject looking to the right, ensuring the gaze is aligned with the overall pose. Be mindful of the orientation of the head and use tiny corrections to ensure the eyes appear natural.

  • For a subject looking to one side, the whites of the eyes should show more prominently on the opposite side.
  • Use reference points like the nose and mouth to position the eyes accurately.

7. Refine the Expression with Small Details

After placing the pupils, irises, and surrounding shadows, it’s time to refine the expression. I often emphasize this point: small touches around the eyes can drastically change the emotion conveyed.

  • Add Eyelashes and Creases: With a fine brush, add delicate lines for the eyelashes and the creases of the eyelids. These are not stark black lines but rather subtle strokes that suggest the texture.
  • Smooth Out Harsh Lines: Dab your brush lightly on any overly sharp edges. This helps blend the painted areas for a softer, more natural appearance.

8. Final Touches: Creating Cohesion with the Rest of the Face

Eyes should not stand out unnaturally from the rest of the face. Make sure the tones and shadows around the eyes blend into the surrounding areas. This creates a seamless transition, adding to the realism of the portrait.

If the eyes appear too sharp or bright, use a glazing technique to tone them down, layering slightly darker hues over the highlights. You may also want to darken the shadows underneath the brows and beside the nose to help frame the eyes and make them pop without looking out of place.

Painting eyes in an acrylic portrait might seem challenging, but with careful attention to details and the use of glazing techniques, you can achieve stunning results. I demonstrates, it’s the small nuances—tiny dabs of color, subtle shadows, and highlights—that truly bring a portrait to life. By following these steps, you’ll enhance the depth and realism of your artwork, leaving your viewers captivated by the expressions in your subject’s eyes.

Tips and Techniques:

  • Use a Fine Brush: Precision is key when painting small areas like eyes.
  • Glazing Technique: Layer thin, transparent washes to build depth without losing the initial sketch.
  • Subtle Highlights: Add a touch of light to the eyes to give them vibrancy and a lifelike appearance.
  • Work Slowly: Patience is vital for getting the right amount of detail in the eyes.

By using these techniques, you’ll be able to master the art of painting eyes, transforming your portraits into realistic works of art.

LEARN MORE

Read more about how to paint a portrait that you can surely be proud of!

 

I’d love to hear your thoughts on this video. Please share it with your friends and family. Let me know if you have any further questions. I’ll greatly help you.

If you’d like to learn more, sign up for my free email tips and video class today.

Learn How to Paint Acrylic Portraits With My Free Mini-Video Course!

Thank you so much for taking the time to read this tutorial and watch the video. That means a lot to me.  I hope you find it very helpful in your portrait painting.  

 

Yours for Better Portraits,

Signature_200dpi_sm.jpg

P.S. Did you find this post helpful or encouraging? If so, send it on ahead! Let others know with the share buttons below. I’d love to hear your comments. Thank you so much! Also, do you have a question on acrylic portrait painting you’d like answered? Let me know, and I’d be happy to help!

 

 

 

How to Add Raw Umber Dark & Ultramarine Blue to Your Portrait

How to Add Raw Umber Dark & Ultramarine Blue to Your Portrait

Unlock the secrets of acrylic glazing: create depth and realism with dark glazes

When working on an acrylic portrait, the strategic use of dark tones like raw umber dark and ultramarine blue can elevate your painting, adding depth, contrast, and a sense of realism. This post will guide you through the process of incorporating these colors into your work using the acrylic glazing technique.

Why Glazing Is Essential for Realistic Portraits

Glazing is a powerful technique where thin layers of paint are applied over dried layers, creating luminous and transparent effects. By using glazes of darker colors such as raw umber dark and ultramarine blue, you can effectively add shadows and nuances that enhance the three-dimensionality of your portrait. These darker hues provide the balance needed to highlight lighter areas, making the portrait more dynamic.

As what I have mention in this painting process of Moses, Aaron, and Hur, “You can’t appreciate the light until you have the dark.” This concept applies to both life and art. The contrast between light and shadow gives a painting its life, much like how challenges define our growth.

Applying Raw Umber Dark and Ultramarine Blue

Step 1: Prepare Your Palette

Begin by setting up your palette with raw umber dark and ultramarine blue. These are ideal for creating natural shadow tones and deepening the values of your painting. Mix them with a glazing medium to maintain their transparency and to build gradual layers of color. It’s important to avoid opaque mixes, as the goal is to subtly darken areas without losing the underlying details of the painting.

Step 2: Select Areas for Darkening

Identify the areas in your portrait that require more depth, typically shadows along the figure’s contours. For example, in the painting of the video, I darkened the areas around Aaron’s back and the surrounding rocks. These sections are vital to grounding the subjects in the scene and providing contrast with lighter areas.

As you apply the glaze, remember to work in layers. “You can’t have big muscles without resistance,” I explained, drawing a parallel between the perseverance required in life and painting. Similarly, layering glazes creates rich shadows that bring depth to your painting.

Step 3: Work Slowly, Let the Layers Build

Glazing is a slow process, but patience pays off. As you apply each glaze, wait for it to dry before adding more. This technique is essential to avoid muddying the paint and to maintain the clarity of your layers. For the raw umber dark and ultramarine blue mix, you’ll want to focus on the darkest parts of your composition, like the creases in fabric or the deep shadows under the chin and neck.

For instance, when I worked on the clouds and sky in the background, I spread the glaze of ultramarine blue to darken the clouds, providing a rich contrast that made the light areas stand out even more. “We can’t appreciate the light until we have the dark,” I noted as I work, blending the dark glaze seamlessly into the composition.

Tips for Successful Glazing

  1. Use a Soft Brush:
    A soft brush allows you to apply thin, even layers without disturbing the paint underneath. This is crucial for glazing, where transparency is key.
  2. Test on a Scrap Surface First:
    Before applying your glaze directly onto your portrait, test your mix on a separate surface to ensure the transparency and color are just right.
  3. Focus on Gradual Changes:
    Build up the dark areas slowly to maintain control over how much shadow you’re introducing. One of the benefits of glazing is the ability to adjust the depth gradually, so don’t rush the process.
  4. Blend the Edges:
    When applying the glaze, blend the edges softly to create a smooth transition from light to dark. Harsh lines can disrupt the realism of your portrait.
  5. Consider the Overall Composition:
    When adding dark glazes, ensure they fit into the overall lighting of your painting. Shadows should match the direction of your light source, adding to the coherence of the piece.

The Impact of Ultramarine Blue in Portraits

Ultramarine blue is a versatile color in portrait painting. Its cool tone makes it perfect for creating shadows that contrast with warm skin tones. When mixed with raw umber dark, it achieves a balanced, natural shadow effect, ideal for portraying depth in human figures and backgrounds alike.

In my painting, the combination of these two colors on the rock surfaces and the garments of Moses, Aaron, and Hur emphasized the figures’ prominence and their position in the scene. The shadows darkened by ultramarine blue glaze heightened the contrast, drawing the viewer’s eye to the central action.

Achieving Caravaggio-Like Effects

For artists aiming for a dramatic, chiaroscuro effect in their portraits, studying the techniques of masters like Caravaggio can be highly beneficial. Caravaggio often worked with dark grounds and built up the light in his paintings, using deep shadows to highlight the brightness of his subjects. I mentioned his intention to incorporate a similar approach by using a raw umber-toned background and adding glazes over it to create depth.

Final Thoughts: Perseverance in Art and Life

Adding raw umber dark and ultramarine blue glazes to your portrait is not just about enhancing the aesthetic appeal of your work. It’s a metaphor for the perseverance needed in both art and life. As I always remind you, “Trials produce perseverance, and perseverance must finish its work.”

By patiently applying layers of glaze and embracing the challenges of the painting process, you’ll eventually see the fruits of your labor: a portrait rich in contrast, depth, and meaning.

Glazing with raw umber dark and ultramarine blue provides a powerful method to enhance shadows and add realism to your acrylic portrait. This technique, combined with patience and perseverance, will allow your work to reach new levels of depth and detail.

Watch the video below to learn more about adding raw umber dark and ultramarine blue to battle scene painting.

LEARN MORE:

Read more about how to paint a portrait that you can surely be proud of!

 

I’d love to hear your thoughts on this video. Please share it with your friends and family. Let me know if you have any further questions. I’ll greatly help you.

 

If you’d like to learn more, sign up for my free email tips and video class today.

Learn How to Paint Acrylic Portraits With My Free Mini-Video Course!

Thank you so much for taking the time to read this tutorial and watch the video. That means a lot to me.  I hope you find it very helpful in your portrait painting.  

 

Yours for Better Portraits,

 

P.S. Did you find this post helpful or encouraging? If so, send it on ahead! Let others know with the share buttons below. I’d love to hear your comments. Thank you so much! Also, do you have a question on acrylic portrait painting you’d like answered? Let me know, and I’d be happy to help!

 

How to Make Your Own Raw Umber Dark

How to Make Your Own Raw Umber Dark

Understanding why raw umber dark is essential for acrylic glazing & the step-by-step mixing colors to achieve raw umber dark

It’s a wonderful pigment for creating rich, dark values, shadows, and skin tones in your acrylic portrait. But, to my knowledge, you can only buy it at Nova Color. So, many artists following my method don’t have this color to use. I’ll show you how to make your own raw umber dark.

As an artist, finding the right materials for your painting technique is crucial, especially when working with the acrylic glazing method. One of the key colors often used for building shadows and depth in classical or pseudo-classical styles is raw umber dark. Unfortunately, not all artists have access to this pigment, particularly those living overseas where shipping can be a challenge. In this guide, we’ll show you how to mix your own raw umber dark using commonly available pigments.

Why Raw Umber Dark is Essential

Raw umber dark is a rich, chocolatey brown pigment that is darker and more versatile than regular raw umber. It’s particularly useful for creating realistic shadows and adding depth to your artwork, especially in the glazing technique. But, if you’ve ever found yourself without raw umber dark, or unable to purchase it, don’t worry! Because you can always make a substitute at home with a few simple colors.

Materials You’ll Need

  • Raw Umber (regular)
  • Ultramarine Blue
  • Alizarine Crimson
  • Matte Medium
  • Ivory Black (optional)
  • Palette or canvas for mixing
  • Palette knife or brush

Tip: But always make sure that you have a clean, organized palette for easy color mixing and consistency in results.

Step-by-Step Process for Mixing Raw Umber Dark

Before we dive into the process, it’s important to note that while this mixture is not a perfect replica of raw umber dark, it’s a close substitute that will work well in most acrylic painting applications.

  1. Set up your palette: Start by placing a small amount of regular raw umber on your palette. This will be the base color for your raw umber dark mix.
  2. Apply Raw Umber Dark as a reference: If you have a small amount of raw umber dark left, apply it to your palette or canvas to compare the shade. This will help you better match the tones as you mix your new color.
  3. Add Ultramarine Blue: To darken the raw umber, add a touch of ultramarine blue. This will deepen the brown and make it more neutral. Start with a small amount and gradually mix it into the raw umber until the color becomes noticeably darker.
  4. Balance with Alizarine Crimson: Ultramarine blue alone can make the mixture appear too cool or greenish. To balance it out, add a small amount of alizarine crimson. This warm red pigment will neutralize the blue and help create a deep, rich tone.
  5. Test the mix: Once you’ve combined the pigments, test the mixture by applying it to your canvas or palette. Compare it to the raw umber dark sample you applied earlier. If the color is still too light or cool, adjust the mixture by adding more ultramarine blue and alizarine crimson in small amounts until you achieve the desired shade.
  6. Optional: Use Ivory Black: If you want to make the color even darker, you can experiment by adding a small amount of ivory black. This will push the value further towards a deep, shadowy tone, which can be useful in very dark areas of your painting. However, be careful not to overdo it, as black can overpower the mixture.
  7. Glaze Test: Mix your new raw umber dark with matte medium (about 70% medium to 30% paint) to create a translucent glaze. Apply this to your canvas to see how the color behaves in thin layers, which is essential for the glazing technique. Compare the opacity and darkness with the original raw umber dark glaze.

Tip: Always mix pigments gradually. It’s easier to darken a color than to lighten it once too much pigment has been added.

Understanding the Color Profiles

When comparing raw umber, raw umber dark, and the new mixture, you’ll notice distinct differences. Regular raw umber has a lighter, slightly yellowish tint, while raw umber dark is much deeper and richer. The new mixture you create will closely mimic this, but, making it a suitable substitute for shadows and depth in your artwork.

Here’s how the colors break down:

  • Raw Umber: A medium brown with a yellowish tint.
  • Raw Umber Dark: A very dark brown, ideal for shadowing and glazing.
  • Mixed Raw Umber Dark: A custom blend that sits between the two, close to the deep richness of Raw Umber Dark.

Tip: Keep your mixtures balanced. Too much ultramarine blue or alizarine crimson can throw off the shade, so adjust slowly and test frequently.

Practical Uses of Raw Umber Dark in Acrylic Painting

  1. Building Shadows: Raw umber dark is perfect for deepening shadows in portrait and landscape paintings. Its dark tone adds a layer of realism, creating more depth and dimension.
  2. Acrylic Glazing: As a translucent glaze, raw umber dark can build up shadows gradually, allowing for a more natural transition between light and dark areas. It’s especially useful in the glazing technique, where thin layers of color are applied to create luminosity and depth.
  3. Creating Neutral Tones: This pigment mix can also be used to neutralize overly vibrant colors. Mixing it with bright hues will tone them down, creating more subtle and realistic shades.

Tip: Always test your glaze on a scrap piece of canvas before applying it to your painting. This will help you gauge how transparent and dark your mixture is.

By making your own raw umber dark, you can continue painting without interruption even if the store runs out of your favorite pigment. The process is straightforward, requiring only a few readily available colors. With some practice, you’ll be able to mix a close replica that will serve you well in your acrylic paintings.

Watch my tutorial to learn more about how to make your own raw umber dark.

LEARN MORE

Read more about how to paint a portrait that you can surely be proud of!

I’d love to hear your thoughts on this video. Please share it with your friends and family. Let me know if you have any further questions. I’ll greatly help you.

 

If you’d like to learn more, sign up for my free email tips and video class today.

Learn How to Paint Acrylic Portraits With My Free Mini-Video Course!

Thank you so much for taking the time to read this tutorial and watch the video. That means a lot to me.  I hope you find it very helpful in your portrait painting.  

 

Yours for Better Portraits,

Signature_200dpi_sm.jpg

P.S. Did you find this post helpful or encouraging? If so, send it on ahead! Let others know with the share buttons below. I’d love to hear your comments. Thank you so much! Also, do you have a question on acrylic portrait painting you’d like answered? Let me know, and I’d be happy to help!

 

 

First Steps of Painting Trees and Grass in Your Acrylic Portrait

How to Paint Realistic Trees & Grass in Your Acrylic

 It’s important to know how to paint greenery in your acrylic portrait.

In this tutorial, we’ll explore how to paint realistic trees and grass using the acrylic glazing technique. This approach allows for gradual layering of colors, which adds depth and vibrancy to your landscape. Acrylic glazing helps build up the scene, much like how an oil painting develops, while maintaining the versatility and quick-drying benefits of acrylics.

Whether you’re working on a portrait background or a full landscape, these methods will enhance your painting’s realism. So, grab your brushes and let’s dive in!

Materials You’ll Need

Before starting, make sure you have these essential tools:

  • Acrylic paints (Raw umber, ultramarine blue, indian yellow, phthalo blue)
  • Matte medium
  • Flat brushes
  • Palette
  • Reference photo (optional)

Step-by-Step Guide to Painting Trees and Grass

1. Prepare Your Palette and Materials

Begin by setting up your palette with the necessary colors. In this painting, raw umber and ultramarine blue will serve as the foundation for shadows, while indian yellow and phthalo blue will add vibrancy to the lighter areas. Make sure to have a matte medium to thin out your paints for glazing.

Transitioning between vibrant and muted colors is key. As you work in darker areas, shift away from highly saturated colors like Indian Yellow to cooler tones like ultramarine blue.

2. Start with a Sketch

Begin with a light sketch on your canvas, which will act as a guide for placing trees and grass. Use thin layers of paint to avoid covering up your sketch too early. In the initial stages, the painting may resemble a watercolor, but as you apply more glazes, it will begin to take on the characteristics of a full-bodied acrylic painting.

3. Apply the First Layer of Glazes for the Grass

When painting grass, start by applying a base layer using vibrant colors like Indian yellow and phthalo blue. This combination gives the grass a rich, glowing appearance. As you move further away into the background or shadows, use cooler and less intense tones like raw umber.

For glazing, thin out your paint with matte medium to make it translucent. This will allow previous layers to show through, creating depth. Layering slowly is crucial—don’t rush the process.

4. Develop Shadows Within the Shadows

Once the initial glaze dries, begin adding darker tones to create depth. In this case, mix raw umber dark with ultramarine blue. The deeper shades of color should be applied sparingly to the areas that are farthest from the light source. This technique, known as adding “shadows within the shadows,” adds dimension and makes your painting more realistic.

In places where light barely reaches, such as underneath trees or in between clumps of grass, carefully brush in darker glazes. Thin these glazes with matte medium to ensure the darkness isn’t overpowering.

5. Blending Techniques for a Smooth Transition

To achieve a seamless blend between light and dark areas, use a dry brush technique. As the paint on your brush begins to run out, use the remaining paint to blend areas softly. Gently sweep the brush back and forth in different directions, blending the layers into each other.

Switching between horizontal and vertical brush strokes can smooth the transitions between glazes, ensuring a more natural look for both trees and grass.

Tips & Techniques for Realistic Trees and Grass

  • Use Cooler Colors for Depth: Darker areas should have cooler, less intense colors. Avoid overly vibrant shades in the shadows to maintain realism.
  • Layer Gradually: Build your painting slowly, one thin layer at a time. This helps the colors blend well and creates a smooth transition from light to dark.
  • Reference Photos: Keep a reference photo nearby to help guide your light and shadow placement. Analyze where the darkest areas should be in relation to the light source.
  • Be Patient: The glazing technique takes time. Allow each layer to dry completely before moving on to the next. This prevents muddying your colors and ensures each layer adds value to the final piece.

Read more about my additional resources, tutorials, to learn more and check out my free courses here. . Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced artist, there’s always something new to learn and apply to your paintings. Happy painting!

LEARN MORE

Read more about how to paint a portrait that you can surely be proud of!

 

I’d love to hear your thoughts on this video. Please share it with your friends and family. Let me know if you have any further questions. I’ll greatly help you.

 

If you’d like to learn more, sign up for my free email tips and video class today.

Learn How to Paint Acrylic Portraits With My Free Mini-Video Course!

Thank you so much for taking the time to read this tutorial and watch the video. That means a lot to me.  I hope you find it very helpful in your portrait painting.  

 

Yours for Better Portraits,

Signature_200dpi_sm.jpg

P.S. Did you find this post helpful or encouraging? If so, send it on ahead! Let others know with the share buttons below. I’d love to hear your comments. Thank you so much! Also, do you have a question on acrylic portrait painting you’d like answered? Let me know, and I’d be happy to help!

 

 

 

Blocking In Skin Tone Values Using the Glazing Technique

How to Block In Skin Tone Values Using Glazing Technique

A step-by-step guide to glazing technique in acrylic portraits

Achieving realistic skin tones in acrylic portraits requires a nuanced approach, combining color theory with technique. The glazing technique, a method involving the layering of transparent color, can be highly effective for this purpose. In this post, we will explore how to block in skin tone values using the glazing technique, drawing from a practical demonstration by artist Matt Philleo. Whether you’re aiming for lifelike detail or a more stylized finish, this guide will help you understand and implement the essential steps in your acrylic painting.

Understanding the Glazing Technique

The glazing technique in acrylic painting involves applying thin, transparent layers of paint over a dry underpainting. This method enhances depth and richness in colors without overwhelming the underlying details. When blocking in skin tones, glazing allows for subtle gradations and realistic shading, critical for achieving lifelike results.

Step-by-Step Guide to Blocking In Skin Tone Values

  1. Prepare Your Palette: Start by setting up your palette with essential colors. For skin tones, commonly used colors include raw umber dark, raw sienna, alizarine crimson, and occasionally ultramarine blue. But these colors will form the base of your glazes, which are mixed with a matte medium to achieve transparency.
  2. Block In Basic Shapes and Values: Begin by analyzing your reference photo to identify the key shapes and values on the subject’s face. Because, blocking in these shapes with a darker tone, such as raw umber dark mixed with matte medium, helps establish the foundational values. But, this step is crucial for building the structure of the portrait.
    • Technique Tip: Use a round brush for precision. This allows you to carefully place glazes in specific areas, such as the darker regions of the face, while preserving the light areas.
  3. Layering Glazes: Apply your first glaze layer over the basic shapes. For example, mix raw umber dark with raw sienna and alizarine crimson to create a flesh tone, and apply it to the areas where shadows naturally occur. This layer should be thin and transparent, gradually building up the color intensity.
    • Technique Tip: Patience is key. When glazing requires multiple layers to achieve depth. Because it allow each layer to dry before applying the next to avoid mixing colors unintentionally.
  4. Adjusting Skin Tones: As can be seen your progress, you may need to adjust skin tones to match different areas of your reference photo. For cooler skin tones, incorporate a touch of ultramarine blue into your glaze mix. For warmer tones, consider adding pyrrole orange or indian yellow. Adjusting these colors will help you match the diverse skin tones present in your portrait.
    • Technique Tip: Monitor the transparency of your glazes. Adding more matte medium will help maintain the transparency necessary for effective glazing.
  5. Refining Details: Once the basic values are in place, focus on refining details. Use a smaller brush to add more precise glazes to areas such as shadows around the eyes or lips. This step helps in achieving a more nuanced and realistic appearance.
    • Technique Tip: Apply glazes in thin, smooth layers to avoid creating harsh lines. Gradually build up the color to achieve the desired effect.
  6. Final Adjustments: After blocking in and refining your skin tones, assess the overall portrait. Make any necessary adjustments to ensure consistency and harmony in skin tones across the portrait. This may involve adding additional layers of glaze or adjusting existing ones.
    • Technique Tip: Stepping back from your work periodically can help you see it from a different perspective and make more informed adjustments.

Blocking in skin tone values using the glazing technique is a powerful method for creating depth and realism in acrylic portraits. By layering transparent colors and carefully adjusting tones, you can achieve lifelike results that capture the essence of your subject. But remember, patience and practice are essential in mastering this technique. With time, you’ll find that glazing becomes an invaluable tool in your acrylic painting repertoire.

Tips and Techniques Recap:

  • Use a round brush for precision in blocking in values.
  • Mix colors with matte medium to create transparent glazes.
  • Apply glazes in thin, smooth layers and allow each to dry before adding more.
  • Adjust colors based on skin tone variations and monitor glaze transparency.
  • Refine details with smaller brushes and assess the overall portrait for consistency.

By following these steps, you’ll be well on your way to mastering the art of blocking in skin tone values using the glazing technique.

Read more about my additional resources, tutorials, to learn more and check out my free courses here. . Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced artist, there’s always something new to learn and apply to your paintings. Happy painting!

LEARN MORE

Read more about how to paint a portrait that you can surely be proud of!

I’d love to hear your thoughts on this video. Please share it with your friends and family. Let me know if you have any further questions. I’ll greatly help you.

 

If you’d like to learn more, sign up for my free email tips and video class today.

Learn How to Paint Acrylic Portraits With My Free Mini-Video Course!

Thank you so much for taking the time to read this tutorial and watch the video. That means a lot to me.  I hope you find it very helpful in your portrait painting.  

 

Yours for Better Portraits,

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P.S. Did you find this post helpful or encouraging? If so, send it on ahead! Let others know with the share buttons below. I’d love to hear your comments. Thank you so much! Also, do you have a question on acrylic portrait painting you’d like answered? Let me know, and I’d be happy to help!

 

 

 

Use this Secret Color to Paint Vibrant Reds in Your Acrylic Portrait

How to Paint Vibrant Reds in Your Acrylic Portrait

Discover the secret to vibrant reds in your acrylic portraits

Achieving rich, vibrant reds in acrylic portrait painting can be a challenge, but with the right technique, your reds will burst with life and color. In this tutorial, we’ll explore how you can use warm undertones and the acrylic glazing technique to enhance the vibrance of red tones in clothing and other areas of your portrait.

Understanding the Acrylic Glazing Technique

Glazing is an essential technique that involves applying thin, transparent layers of paint over a dried base color. This method allows the artist to build up colors gradually, giving the painting a sense of depth and vibrancy that cannot be achieved with solid, opaque layers alone.

When it comes to reds, the glazing technique is particularly useful for enhancing the richness and intensity of the color. Instead of simply applying a red pigment straight from the tube, you can use this method to create a more radiant and realistic red, making your acrylic portrait truly stand out.

The Role of Warm Undertones

One of the main tips for creating vibrant reds is to begin with warm undertones. Although it may seem counterintuitive, using colors like indian yellow and pyrrole orange as a base will help your reds appear more dynamic and alive.

You might wonder, “Why not just use red?” The answer is simple: adding warm undertones underneath your red glaze enhances the warmth and depth of the final color, making it more vibrant than if you used red alone.

Here’s how you can do it:

  1. Start with a Base Color: Before applying any red, start by mixing Indian yellow and pyrrole orange. These colors may not seem red at first glance, but once you glaze over them, the warmth they provide will enhance the brilliance of your final red layer.
  2. Apply the Warm Undertone: Using a diluted mix of Indian yellow and pyrrole orange, apply the first layer to areas of your portrait that will feature red clothing or objects. This technique works well for clothing, accessories, or any other elements in your painting that need a pop of red.
  3. Use Matte Medium for Transparency: When applying glazes, it’s important not to use the paint straight from the tube. Instead, mix your paint with a matte medium to ensure it remains transparent. This will allow the undertones to show through and interact with the top layer of red.

Layering the Red Glaze

After establishing the warm undertone, it’s time to apply the red glaze.

  1. Choose the Right Red: Select a red pigment that works well for your painting. Consider using a red with slightly cool or neutral undertones, as the warmth from the base layer will balance it out.
  2. Apply the Glaze in Thin Layers: Using a soft brush, gently apply a thin layer of red over the areas where you’ve already applied the warm undertone. Since this is a glazing technique, it’s important to keep the layers thin and transparent, allowing the undertone to shine through. Each additional layer will build up the color’s intensity.
  3. Allow Drying Between Layers: Patience is key when using the glazing technique. Allow each layer to dry completely before applying the next. This ensures that the layers remain distinct and prevents the colors from becoming muddy.

Adjusting the Saturation for Different Effects

Not all reds need to be equally vibrant in every part of the portrait. Depending on the light source, shadows, and context of the painting, you may want to vary the intensity of your red tones. Here’s how you can control the saturation of your reds:

  1. Dilute the Glaze for Subtle Reds: If you want certain areas of the red clothing or object to appear more muted, simply dilute your red paint further with matte medium. This will create a more translucent glaze, allowing more of the warm undertones to come through.
  2. Increase Layering for Vibrant Reds: For areas where you want the red to pop, you can add multiple layers of red glaze. This will gradually increase the saturation, giving a more vibrant and bold effect.
  3. Shadows and Highlights: Pay attention to how light interacts with the red areas in your portrait. For shadows, you can mix a small amount of raw umber or burnt sienna into your red glaze to darken it slightly. For highlights, consider using a more diluted glaze or even mixing in a bit of titanium white for a lighter red tone.

Tips for Painting Vibrant Reds

  • Use a Soft Brush: A soft, synthetic brush is ideal for applying smooth, even glazes. It allows you to create thin, controlled layers without leaving visible brush marks.
  • Patience is Key: Glazing requires patience, as each layer must dry before applying the next. However, the end result will be worth it, as your reds will have a depth and vibrancy that solid layers can’t achieve.
  • Experiment with Colors: While this technique focuses on Indian yellow and pyrrole orange, don’t be afraid to experiment with other warm tones for the base layer. Even a touch of cadmium yellow or burnt sienna could create interesting effects.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • Too Opaque Glazes: One of the most common mistakes when glazing is using paint that is too opaque. Always dilute your paint with matte medium to maintain the transparency that makes glazing effective.
  • Not Allowing Layers to Dry: If you rush and apply layers before the previous one is dry, you risk muddying the colors and losing the clarity of the glazing effect.
  • Skipping the Warm Undertones: Remember, the warm undertones are what give your reds that extra vibrance. Skipping this step will result in reds that look flat and less dynamic.

Painting vibrant reds in your acrylic portrait requires more than just picking the right red from your palette. By using the glazing technique and applying warm undertones, you can create reds that pop with life and depth. Take your time, layer your colors carefully, and experiment with different red tones to achieve stunning, realistic results in your acrylic portraits.

Read more about my additional resources, tutorials, to learn more and check out my free courses here. . Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced artist, there’s always something new to learn and apply to your paintings. Happy painting!

LEARN MORE

Read more about how to paint a portrait that you can surely be proud of!

I’d love to hear your thoughts on this video. Please share it with your friends and family. Let me know if you have any further questions. I’ll greatly help you.

 

If you’d like to learn more, sign up for my free email tips and video class today.

Learn How to Paint Acrylic Portraits With My Free Mini-Video Course!

Thank you so much for taking the time to read this tutorial and watch the video. That means a lot to me.  I hope you find it very helpful in your portrait painting.  

 

Yours for Better Portraits,

Signature_200dpi_sm.jpg

P.S. Did you find this post helpful or encouraging? If so, send it on ahead! Let others know with the share buttons below. I’d love to hear your comments. Thank you so much! Also, do you have a question on acrylic portrait painting you’d like answered? Let me know, and I’d be happy to help!

Glazing Background Colors and More in Acrylic

How to Glaze Background Colors & More Acrylic Portrait

In this tutorial, we will explore the powerful acrylic glazing technique, focusing on how to glaze background colors and more in an acrylic portrait to create depth and vibrancy. This method adds luminosity and realism to your acrylic portraits by layering colors, which can be used not only for the background but also for clothing and other key details. This lesson is based on a 30 x 40 acrylic portrait of Moses, Aaron, and Hur during the ancient battle against the Amalekites.

The Acrylic Glazing Technique

Acrylic glazing is an essential technique that involves mixing a transparent medium, like matte medium, with acrylic paint to create layers of translucent color. As a result is a soft, glowing effect that gives your painting depth and complexity without covering the layers beneath.

Tools and Materials

  • Matte Medium
  • Acrylic paints (Alizarin Crimson, Blue, etc.)
  • Flat Brushes (size 20, 2-inch, ¾ flat)
  • Palette
  • Reference photo
  • Cloth or rag for cleaning

Step 1: Preparing the Background

Before starting, it’s essential to have a reference photo to guide your colors and shading. In this case, we focus on creating a sky that balances warm tones and cool blues, providing an atmospheric background for the figures.

  1. Mixing Your Glaze:
    Basically you begin by mixing a small amount of alizarine crimson with a lot of matte medium. The goal is to have a translucent color that will of course allow the previous layers of paint to show through. But, if the mixture is too opaque, you can add more medium to thin it out.
  2. Applying the Glaze:
    Use a large 2-inch flat brush to apply the glaze to the canvas. Then ,start in the upper right corner of the painting, brushing the glaze horizontally across the sky. But, this technique ensures that the background maintains a natural flow and stays consistent with the painting’s perspective.
  3. Using Vertical and Diagonal Strokes:
    So to blend the glaze seamlessly, alternate between vertical, diagonal, and horizontal brush strokes. Then this helps spread the paint evenly, preventing streaks. Remember, you can always dilute the glaze if it’s too dark by adding more matte medium or wiping away excess paint with a rag.

Step 2: Building Depth and Adjusting the Colors

After applying the first layer of glaze, assess your work by comparing it to the reference photo. In this example, the right side of the painting is darker and has a slightly pinkish hue, which can be achieved by applying a second layer of alizarine crimson glaze.

  1. Control Your Mixture:
    As you move to different parts of the painting, like the horizon or figures, then you can adjust the glaze’s intensity. Then you can add more matte medium for lighter areas or increase the pigment concentration for deeper shadows. Because this flexibility allows you to control the shading gradually, making it easier to match the reference.
  2. Layering Colors in the Sky:
    However you will gradually build up the background by layering different shades of pink and blue. But at the horizon, where the sky meets the land, a hint of pink helps tie the colors together. Then, use soft vertical and diagonal strokes to blend the hues smoothly.

Step 3: Glazing Details on the Figures

Once the background is complete, the same glazing technique can be applied to specific details in the painting, such as the clothing of Moses, Aaron, and Hur.

  1. Adding Depth to Moses’s Clothing:
    For Moses, we applied the same alizarine crimson glaze to his robe. Then, by increasing the ratio of paint to matte medium, the color becomes slightly more vibrant, adding richness to his garments without losing the transparent effect.
  2. Balancing Colors and Tones:
    Be mindful of the overall composition. For example, if the colors of Moses’s robe look too much like the American flag (red, white, and blue), adjust by adding green or a neutral shade to balance it out.
  3. Blending and Refining:
    For finer details, such as stripes or shading on clothing, use smaller brushes and carefully scrub the glaze into the fabric’s texture. This adds realism without overwhelming the initial colors laid down.

Common Glazing Tips and Techniques

  1. Dilution is Key:
    To avoid overpowering your painting, always mix a high ratio of matte medium to pigment. The goal is to enhance, not obscure, the layers beneath.
  2. Wipe Away Excess Paint:
    Glazing offers flexibility; if the color is too intense, you can easily remove it using a damp cloth. This allows for continuous adjustments and experimentation.
  3. Layer Light to Dark:
    When working with glazes, start with lighter colors and gradually build up to darker tones. This approach maintains the painting’s luminosity while allowing the colors to interact naturally.
  4. Use a Reference Photo:
    Having a clear and close reference photo is essential for glazing. Keep it taped near or on top of your painting to check your colors and values. This ensures you stay on track with the scene’s depth and lighting.
  5. Brush Strokes Matter:
    Vary your brush strokes (vertical, diagonal, horizontal) to blend glazes seamlessly. Consistent direction can lead to visible lines that distract from the painting’s flow.

Glazing background colors in acrylic portrait paintings is a powerful way to create depth and atmosphere. By following the layering techniques outlined above, you can achieve a vibrant and realistic sky while also enhancing the finer details of your subjects. Through practice and patience, this method will elevate your acrylic painting skills, giving your artwork a professional and polished look.

Read more about my additional resources, tutorials, to learn more and check out my free courses here. . Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced artist, there’s always something new to learn and apply to your paintings. Happy painting!

LEARN MORE

Read more about how to paint a portrait that you can surely be proud of!

I’d love to hear your thoughts on this video. Please share it with your friends and family. Let me know if you have any further questions. I’ll greatly help you.

If you’d like to learn more, sign up for my free email tips and video class today.

Learn How to Paint Acrylic Portraits With My Free Mini-Video Course!

Thank you so much for taking the time to read this tutorial and watch the video. That means a lot to me.  I hope you find it very helpful in your portrait painting.  

 

Yours for Better Portraits,

Signature_200dpi_sm.jpg

P.S. Did you find this post helpful or encouraging? If so, send it on ahead! Let others know with the share buttons below. I’d love to hear your comments. Thank you so much! Also, do you have a question on acrylic portrait painting you’d like answered? Let me know, and I’d be happy to help!

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

How to Paint White Clothing in Your Acrylic Portrait

How to Paint White Clothing in Your Acrylic Portrait

Painting clothing can be tricky, especially when the color is white.

Painting white clothing in acrylic portraits might seem straightforward, but achieving realism requires more than just using white paint. White fabrics often reflect surrounding colors and shadows, adding complexity. In this guide, you’ll learn how to paint realistic white clothing in your acrylic portrait, perfecting shadow depth and subtle highlights through glazing techniques.

Understanding the Basics of White Clothing in Acrylic Portraits

White clothing is rarely purely white in real life but It reflects surrounding colors and light, creating a range of tones. In your portrait, the goal is to replicate these tones by incorporating shadows and highlights to make the fabric come to life.

1. Choosing the Right Colors for White Clothing

To paint white fabric, you must go beyond pure white but of course good mix for shadows and tints includes:

  • Ultramarine Blue: Adds coolness to shadows.
  • Alizarine Crimson: Provides warmth for shadow areas.
  • Raw Umber Dark: Helps neutralize other colors, giving a natural gray tone.

Mixing these colors creates a gray base overall, it can be tinted to match the lighting and surrounding hues. For a cooler effect, add more ultramarine blue, while for warmer tones, mix in more alizarine crimson.

2. Layering with Glazes

Since glazing is essential for creating depth in white clothing. Then you need to start by using light, transparent layers of paint and build up shadows gradually. The initial layers will appear faint, but as you add more glazes, the depth increases, giving the clothing a realistic appearance.

Tip: Apply the glaze thinly to ensure transparency. You can always build up the tone by adding more layers, but it’s harder to undo a glaze that’s too dark.

3. Adding Shadows for Dimension

While shadows bring out the fabric’s texture and form. Therefore, in white clothing, the shadows often have cool undertones, depending on the light source. Then you can start by adding a thin, cool-toned glaze in areas that fall away from the light. Focus particularly on creating contrast between shadowed areas and highlights to ensure the fabric doesn’t look flat.

Technique:

Using a round brush will give you more control over the finer details, like wrinkles and folds. For larger areas, switch to a flat brush to apply an even layer of paint.

4. Highlighting Key Areas

Highlights are just as crucial as shadows. Identify the areas where light directly hits the fabric and leave those spaces lighter. You can even add a final layer of pure titanium white for the brightest spots.

Pro Tip: Make sure to blend the edges of the highlights into the surrounding shadows for a smooth transition. This blending enhances the realism, ensuring the highlights don’t look too harsh or out of place.

5. Creating Subtle Wrinkles and Folds

Folds in white clothing can be tricky because they require soft transitions from light to shadow. Use your reference photo to determine where the folds naturally occur. Start with a light wash for the base and build up the darker tones in the deepest parts of the fold using a combination of gray tones. Avoid sharp lines; instead, use soft brush strokes to mimic the natural flow of fabric.

6. Refining the Details

Once the main areas of the clothing are blocked in, it’s time to refine the smaller details. Look for small, intricate wrinkles and folds that catch the light differently. For example, around the arms or midsection, shadows might appear sharper. Strengthen those areas by layering more ultramarine blue or alizarine crimson in the mix.

Tip: Be mindful of not over-darkening areas. White clothing should still appear white, even in shadowed areas, so keep your tones subtle.

7. Balancing Warm and Cool Tones

In your portrait, the fabric’s color will vary based on its surroundings. For instance, if your subject is outdoors, the white clothing might reflect some of the sky, creating a bluish tint in the shadows. On the other hand, indoor lighting might cast warmer reflections. Adjust the color of your glaze to match these conditions.

Pro Tip: Test your color mixes on a separate sheet before applying them to your painting. This ensures you have the correct tone without accidentally adding too much warmth or coolness.

8. Final Touches for Realism

As you near the completion of your painting, step back and examine the overall balance. Do the shadows and highlights create the necessary depth? Does the fabric appear natural? If not, continue to add thin layers of glaze until the tones are balanced.

Once satisfied, add finishing touches by defining the sharpest wrinkles or folds with a fine brush. You can also use pure white on the brightest areas to make the fabric pop.

Tips and Techniques Summary

  • Use a mix of ultramarine blue, alizarine crimson, and raw umber dark to create subtle grays for shadowing white clothing.
  • Apply glazes in thin, transparent layers to build depth gradually.
  • Highlight key areas where the light hits directly, using pure titanium white.
  • Balance cool and warm tones based on the environment and light source.
  • Refine details by adding shadows to wrinkles and folds using soft brush strokes.

Painting white clothing in an acrylic portrait requires more than just using white paint. With the right color mixes, glazing techniques, and attention to detail, you can create a realistic depiction of white fabric. By building shadows and highlights gradually, your painting will have depth and vibrancy, capturing the essence of the fabric in a natural way.

Read more about my additional resources, tutorials, to learn more and check out my free courses here. . Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced artist, there’s always something new to learn and apply to your paintings. Happy painting!

LEARN MORE

Read more about how to paint a portrait that you can surely be proud of!

I’d love to hear your thoughts on this video. Please share it with your friends and family. Let me know if you have any further questions. I’ll greatly help you.

If you’d like to learn more, sign up for my free email tips and video class today.

Learn How to Paint Acrylic Portraits With My Free Mini-Video Course!

Thank you so much for taking the time to read this tutorial and watch the video. That means a lot to me.  I hope you find it very helpful in your portrait painting.  

 

Yours for Better Portraits,

Signature_200dpi_sm.jpg

P.S. Did you find this post helpful or encouraging? If so, send it on ahead! Let others know with the share buttons below. I’d love to hear your comments. Thank you so much! Also, do you have a question on acrylic portrait painting you’d like answered? Let me know, and I’d be happy to help!

 

 

 

How to Easily Transition from a Sketch to a Painting

How to Easily Transition from a Sketch to a Painting

Building the foundation of why contrast and form matter more than color initially

Transitioning from a sketch to a detailed painting can be a challenge, but with the right techniques, the process can be simplified. In this post, we will explore how to use acrylic glazing to transform a simple sketch into a vibrant, realistic painting. This method not only builds contrast but also gives the painting depth and life, allowing for gradual layering that enhances detail and realism.

The Importance of Contrast in Your Painting

Before diving into color and skin tones, it’s essential to establish the structural foundation of your painting. Many artists fall into the trap of immediately focusing on skin tones, only to end up with muddy, flat colors due to a lack of contrast. The key is to first build up your dark values to measure your midtones and highlights against them. By doing so, you create a balanced image where light and shadow work harmoniously.

When starting your painting, don’t focus on details like skin tones or small textures right away. Instead, think in terms of light and dark, focusing on the overall contrast. Use your sketch as a guideline and begin with general areas that need darkening. In this tutorial, we will use a combination of raw umber dark and ultramarine blue to create a rich, customizable black that is far more versatile than pre-mixed black paints like mars or ivory black.

Step 1: Preparing Your Glaze

Acrylic glazing is the core technique used to transition from a sketch to a painting. A glaze is simply a thin, translucent layer of paint applied over dry paint to build depth and modify color. For this process, you’ll need two basic components: paint and matte medium. Matte medium helps thin the paint without losing its vibrant color, allowing you to apply multiple layers without muddying the details beneath.

To create your glaze, mix a small amount of raw umber dark with ultramarine blue to make a deep, customizable black. Adjust the warmth or coolness of the black by adding more umber for warmth or more blue for a cooler tone. Once mixed, add in your matte medium to create a smooth glaze.

Step 2: Start by Darkening Large Areas

Once your glaze is ready, begin by applying it to large areas of your painting that require dark tones. For example, in a family portrait with 30 subjects, you might want to start by darkening clothing, hair, and shadows under the neck and face. Work from one side of the painting to the other, applying your glaze in smooth, even strokes.

As you work, keep in mind that the glazing process is all about building up layers gradually. Don’t try to achieve the perfect tone with just one pass. Instead, allow each glaze to dry before adding the next. This method will ensure that your painting remains vibrant and full of depth, rather than becoming flat or muddy.

Step 3: Achieving Smooth Transitions with Your Brush Strokes

When applying your glaze, alternate your brush strokes to create a smooth, seamless transition between light and dark areas. For example, when working on a subject’s shirt, brush horizontally across the fabric and then switch to vertical strokes. This back-and-forth motion helps blend the glaze evenly and prevents blotchiness.

Maintaining a wet edge is crucial during this process. A wet edge allows you to blend the glaze smoothly as you go, creating consistent shading and tone. If you let one area dry before finishing, you might end up with harsh lines or uneven patches.

Step 4: Building Form and Detail Gradually

Once you’ve established the darker areas of your painting, it’s time to move on to more detailed sections. Focus on transitioning from shadows to midtones and highlights. For example, when painting hair or intricate clothing, use your glazing technique to build depth gradually. The shadows in the hair can be darkened while leaving room for highlights, ensuring the subject looks three-dimensional.

At this stage, remember to keep the focus on form and structure. Don’t worry too much about perfect color accuracy just yet. As you layer your glazes, the true colors will emerge, and the painting will gain a natural depth and vibrancy.

Step 5: Avoiding Common Mistakes in Glazing

A common mistake that many artists make is rushing the skin tones too early. Skin tones can be tricky, and if they are not applied with the proper contrast already established, they can easily look flat and lifeless. By focusing first on the shadows and darker values, you will create a foundation on which the skin tones can later be added and adjusted.

When it comes time to start adding skin tones, remember that they should be lighter in comparison to your dark values. This contrast is what brings realism and dimension to your painting.

Tips for Using Glazing to Enhance Your Painting

  • Use Matte Medium for Control: Always mix your paint with matte medium to control the transparency of your glaze. Matte medium allows for smoother application and prevents the paint from becoming too thick.
  • Build Layers Slowly: Glazing is a gradual process. Apply thin layers and allow each one to dry before adding the next. This approach helps prevent muddiness and ensures each layer enhances the one beneath it.
  • Maintain a Wet Edge: As you work, make sure to keep your paint edge wet. This technique allows for smoother blending and prevents harsh lines from forming between different areas.
  • Alternate Brush Strokes: Use a combination of horizontal and vertical brush strokes to achieve even blending. This technique ensures that the glaze applies smoothly and evenly.

Elevating Your Sketch into a Painting

Transitioning from a sketch to a painting is a delicate process that requires patience and technique. By using acrylic glazing, you can enhance your artwork by gradually building up contrast, depth, and realism. Focus first on your darker values, slowly layering your glazes, and allow the painting to develop naturally.

Read more about my additional resources, tutorials, to learn more and check out my free courses here. . Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced artist, there’s always something new to learn and apply to your paintings. Happy painting!

LEARN MORE

Read more about how to paint a portrait that you can surely be proud of!

I’d love to hear your thoughts on this video. Please share it with your friends and family. Let me know if you have any further questions. I’ll greatly help you.

 

If you’d like to learn more, sign up for my free email tips and video class today.

Learn How to Paint Acrylic Portraits With My Free Mini-Video Course!

Thank you so much for taking the time to read this tutorial and watch the video. That means a lot to me.  I hope you find it very helpful in your portrait painting.  

 

Yours for Better Portraits,

Signature_200dpi_sm.jpg

P.S. Did you find this post helpful or encouraging? If so, send it on ahead! Let others know with the share buttons below. I’d love to hear your comments. Thank you so much! Also, do you have a question on acrylic portrait painting you’d like answered? Let me know, and I’d be happy to help!

 

 

 

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